Still, on a test given to the world’s brightest math students from 16 countries 20 years ago, only 10% got it right. The percentage of Americans taking the test who got it right? Only 4%.
Hint:
If your solution involves numbers that are not integers, you’re doing it wrong.
Answer:
20 cm. Flatten the surface of the rod into a rectangle measuring 4 x 12 cm. With the string being wound four times around the rod, it covers 3 cm of the rod’s length on each turn. Recalling the Pythagorean theorem from your high-school geometry class, \(\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=\sqrt{9+16}=\sqrt{25}=5\). Multiply that by 4 and you get 20 cm.